![Philipp Heimberger on X: "Italy will run large primary deficits (excl. interest payments) this year and in 2021 due to the Corona crisis. But remember: 🇮🇹 recorded a primary budget SURPLUS in Philipp Heimberger on X: "Italy will run large primary deficits (excl. interest payments) this year and in 2021 due to the Corona crisis. But remember: 🇮🇹 recorded a primary budget SURPLUS in](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EqeKJwTXcAAK-EV.jpg:large)
Philipp Heimberger on X: "Italy will run large primary deficits (excl. interest payments) this year and in 2021 due to the Corona crisis. But remember: 🇮🇹 recorded a primary budget SURPLUS in
![Marginal effects of elections on the primary fiscal balance depending... | Download Scientific Diagram Marginal effects of elections on the primary fiscal balance depending... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343612638/figure/fig3/AS:962245282508848@1606428561688/Marginal-effects-of-elections-on-the-primary-fiscal-balance-depending-on-expected-growth.png)
Marginal effects of elections on the primary fiscal balance depending... | Download Scientific Diagram
![Primary Fiscal Balance as a Ratio to GDP and Long-Term Bond Yields 1/... | Download Scientific Diagram Primary Fiscal Balance as a Ratio to GDP and Long-Term Bond Yields 1/... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228317596/figure/fig1/AS:340328495239175@1458152044268/Primary-Fiscal-Balance-as-a-Ratio-to-GDP-and-Long-Term-Bond-Yields-1-In-percent.png)